The story
History: facts, each with its source
BMW built the N54 from 2006 to 2016, with two small turbochargers and piezo direct injection. The N55 began replacing it from 2009.1
Its high-pressure fuel pump led to a class action, a 2010 recall of 2007 to 2010 cars, and in the US a warranty extended to 10 years or 120,000 miles. The injectors got the same extension, and wastegate rattle eight years or 82,000 miles.1